Our Feed

We are involved in our communities, our profession, and our clients' associations and activities.

I often am confused as to when the Township Board should act through a resolution or through an ordinance. Specifically, can a Township Board change an ordinance by adopting a resolution?

The confusion is understandable as the township board is often addressing resolutions and ordinances in the same meeting. For instance, the township board passes an ordinance adopting the municipal civil infraction system, but adopts a resolution setting the schedule of fees for the issuance of citations under that ordinance. Why?

The principle guiding whether to use a resolution or an ordinance lies in assessing the township's act itself. The ordinance creates a rule of law; it's permanent and more formal. It governs the conduct of the township. A resolution is less formal and directs temporary  or special acts to be completed. For example, the township adopts its zoning ordinance, which governs the conduct of land use in the township. The delegation of a zoning ordinance enforcement officer will be done with a resolution, as it is temporary, directed at a specific act of special concern that has no bearing on the general conduct of the township (and the residents residing within). 

Another rule of law arises when the township chooses to amend or repeal an ordinance or resolution, which is identified as the equal dignity doctrine. This simply means the township must change any act with an equal or more formal action. The township must amend or repeal an ordinance with another ordinance. A resolution would not be of equal dignity and thus could not be used. Likewise, a resolution can be amended or changed with another resolution. We do note that a resolution made during a meeting is a written motion. These can generally be treated equally.

Recent Articles & Announcements

  1. What is a “Notice of Adoption”? What is a “Notice of Adoption̶...

    After adopting a new ordinance or an amendment to an existing ordinance, a municipality must publish notice of the new legal obligations in ...

    Read More
  2. What Happened During Lame Duck? ...

    This month’s E-Letter focuses on the latest legislative moves relevant to townships. Republicans and Democrats have different political pr...

    Read More
  3. Texas Federal District Court Enj...

    On December 3, 2024, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas issued a Memorandum Opinion and Order prohibiting th...

    Read More
Talk to an Attorney
Request a Consultation

At Fahey Schultz Burzych Rhodes PLC, we’ve been helping municipalities, franchised businesses, employers, and more with their legal needs since 2008. We’d love to learn how we can help you, too.