Our Feed

We are involved in our communities, our profession, and our clients' associations and activities.

Should a township write a civil infraction citation against the tenant of a commercial building for violation of the zoning ordinance when the violation is the result of the tenant’s use of the rented space?

Most likely. There are often instances where a commercial development is owned by a single property owner who rents space to tenants on the property. Each unit within the development is often rented by separate tenants, and each unit contains a separate use authorized by the local zoning ordinance. In situations where the tenant has created a condition that violates the local zoning ordinance (such as signs), any notice letters and citations should typically be served on the tenant. The answer is found in the township’s zoning ordinance.

Most zoning ordinances generally provide that a “person” should not operate a use or maintain a condition in violation of the zoning ordinance. In these circumstances, the zoning ordinance makes no distinction between a landlord or tenant, thus the citation can be served upon the tenant who is maintaining the condition that violates the zoning ordinance. This remains true even though the landlord may have some control over the tenant’s activities through a lease agreement.

There may be circumstances where local ordinances require enforcement against the “property owner.” In these circumstances, careful consideration should be made as to whether the landlord or the tenant should receive the citation.

Recent Articles & Announcements

  1. What notice requirements apply t...

    There are various statutes that allow townships to fund improvements (e.g., road projects, fire protection services, among others) by specia...

    Read More
  2. 2024 United States Supreme Court...

    The United States Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision on March 15, 2024, in Lindke v Freed, ___US___, 2024 U.S. LEXIS 1214 (2024). Thi...

    Read More
  3. Understanding Approvals with Con...

    In this month’s E-Letter we will discuss land use approvals with conditions, including the basics, when imposing conditions on land use ap...

    Read More
Talk to an Attorney
Request a Consultation

At Fahey Schultz Burzych Rhodes PLC, we’ve been helping municipalities, franchised businesses, employers, and more with their legal needs since 2008. We’d love to learn how we can help you, too.